L322 technical guide

The L322 was a technical leap for the Range Rover: the first with a monocoque body and fully independent air suspension, plus a sophisticated permanent four-wheel-drive system and (from 2006) Terrain Response. This section explains each major system, how it works, and what to watch for as the cars age.

Technical topics

SystemWhat it covers
Air suspension (EAS)Ride heights, cross-linking, how it works, faults
Terrain ResponseThe off-road mode dial and what each setting does
4WD & transfer casePermanent 4WD, Torsen diff, low range
GearboxesZF 5HP24, GM 5L40-E, ZF 6HP26/28, ZF 8HP70
Body & chassisMonocoque construction, suspension layout
BrakesDiscs, Brembo?Brembo: Premium Italian brake maker; larger discs and multi-piston fixed calipers give stronger, more fade-resistant braking on heavy/fast cars., electric park brake, HDC
ElectronicsBMW-era to Jaguar-era systems, infotainment

Key systems in one line each

  • Body: monocoque?monocoque: A unibody structure where the body shell itself carries the loads, instead of bolting a body onto a separate ladder chassis. Stiffer, quieter, lighter. (unibody): a first for Range Rover.
  • Suspension: four-wheel independent, electronic cross-linked air springs.
  • Drive: permanent 4WD, two-speed transfer case, Torsen centre diff.
  • Gearbox: automatic only, 5-speed early, 6-speed mid, 8-speed late.
  • Off-road aids: Hill Descent Control from launch; Terrain Response?Terrain Response: Land Rover's rotary off-road system: one dial reconfigures throttle, gearbox, ride height, ABS and diffs to suit grass, mud, sand, rock or normal driving. from 2006.