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4.2 V8 Supercharged — Jaguar AJ34S

Last updated: 18 June 2012

The performance petrol of the Jaguar era: a 4.2-litre supercharged V8 making about 396 hp and 550 Nm. It turns the L322 into a genuinely fast luxury barge — 0-60 mph in around 7.5 seconds — while keeping the refinement intact. The price is greater thirst and more complexity than the naturally aspirated 4.4.

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Photo: 4.2 supercharged V8 engine bay
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ENGINE QUICK FACTS
Engine codeJaguar AJ34S
Type4.2 V8 supercharged
Power396 hp @ 5,750
Torque550 Nm @ 4,000
0-607.5 s
Years2006-2009
GearboxZF 6HP26
VerdictFast, very thirsty
AT A GLANCE Reliability: ●●●○○ good if maintained · Performance: ●●●●○ fast · Running cost: high (thirsty, complex)
StrengthsWeaknesses
+ Strong, effortless performance Heaviest fuel use of the era
+ Same refined AJ-V8 base Supercharger + intercooler add maintenance
+ Electronic rear diff fitted Higher loads on gearbox/cooling

Specifications

Engine codeAJ34S (Land Rover-adapted)
Configuration90° V8, supercharged?Supercharger: a belt-driven air pump (here an Eaton Roots-type) that forces extra air into the engine for more power, with instant response and no turbo lag.
Displacement4,196 cc
Forced inductionEaton Roots-type supercharger + intercooler?Intercooler: cools the compressed (and therefore hot) air from the supercharger before it enters the engine, raising density and power and lowering knock risk.
Powerapprox. 396 hp (291 kW) @ 6,100 rpm
Torqueapprox. 550 Nm (410 lb-ft) @ 3,500 rpm
0-60 mphapprox. 7.5 seconds
GearboxZF 6HP26 6-speed automatic
Years in L3222006-2009

Performance & economy

Manufacturer / period figures; real-world economy is typically lower. Petrols were often LPG-converted to cut fuel costs.

0-60 / 0-62 mph7.5 sec (0-62)
Top speed130 mph (209 km/h)
Economy~17.6 mpg (combined)
CO₂ emissions~376 g/km
Kerb weight~2,550 kg
Displacement4,196 cc
Power (alt.)400 hp @ 5,750
Torque550 Nm / 413 lb-ft @ 4,000

Power vs the L322 range

This engine
396 hp
Range span177 hp (Td6) ——— 510 hp (5.0 S/C)

Design & technology

Based on the Jaguar AJ-V8, the supercharged unit adds an Eaton supercharger nestled in the vee with an intercooling system. Land Rover's version is adapted from Jaguar's with its own sump and calibration. Supercharged and TDV8 cars also gained an electronic rear differential and the "Positive Torque" throttle blip for faster downshifts.

Performance

This is the L322 that surprises sports saloons away from lights: instant supercharger response, 550 Nm of shove and a top speed limited to around 130 mph. It transforms the car's character from stately to rapid while staying smooth and quiet at a cruise.

Reliability

The base engine is the robust AJ-V8, so the bottom end is sound. The added supercharger, intercooler pump and the extra heat and load are what need attention. A well-maintained example is dependable, a neglected one gets expensive.

Common faults to check

IssueSymptom & notes
Supercharger noise/wearWhine or rattle; nose-cone bearings and coupler can wear.
Intercooler pumpAuxiliary water pump fails; check charge-air cooling.
Cooling under loadWorks hard in a heavy car; keep system in top condition.
Gearbox loadZF6 sees more torque; service fluid, watch for slip.
Fuel costNot a fault but real: expect heavy consumption.

Maintenance notes

  • Service the supercharger oil/coupler as specified; listen for bearing whine.
  • Check the intercooler circuit and its pump — a common weak spot.
  • Keep cooling and gearbox fluid fresh given the extra load.
  • Use good fuel and keep up oil changes as with any AJ-V8.

Verdict

VERDICT A fast, refined, charismatic L322 built on the dependable AJ-V8. Great if you want pace and can absorb the fuel bills and the extra supercharger/intercooler upkeep. For pure longevity the naturally aspirated 4.4 is simpler; for outright speed the later 5.0 S/C is the heir.
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